Common Types of Personal Injury Cases

The Tourigny Law Firm LLC
An individual with an injured, bandaged hand fills out a form or contract

When accidents happen, they can leave victims with physical injuries, emotional distress, and financial challenges. Personal injury cases arise when someone suffers harm due to another party’s negligence, recklessness, or intentional misconduct. 

These cases aim to compensate victims for their losses and hold responsible parties accountable. Having an experienced personal injury attorney by your side can make all the difference. The following is an overview of the most common accident cases we handle. If you or a loved one is dealing with the aftermath of an injury caused by someone else's negligence, don't hesitate to contact our Kansas City firm today.

Motor Vehicle Accidents

Motor vehicle accidents are among the most common personal injury cases, often caused by negligent driving, poor road conditions, or mechanical failures. These accidents encompass car, truck, motorcycle, and rideshare collisions. Victims of motor vehicle accidents can sustain minor injuries or more severe outcomes like spinal cord damage or traumatic brain injuries.

In personal injury claims involving vehicle accidents, proving fault is crucial. An experienced attorney can investigate the incident, gather evidence, and negotiate with insurance companies to secure fair compensation.

Slip and Fall Accidents

Slip and fall accidents occur when someone is injured due to hazardous conditions on another person’s property. These cases fall under premises liability law, which holds property owners responsible for maintaining a safe environment. Slippery floors, uneven sidewalks, poor lighting, or missing handrails are common hazards leading to slip and fall injuries.

Victims of slip and fall accidents often suffer injuries like fractures, head trauma, or soft tissue damage. Property owners can be held liable if they knew—or should have known—about the dangerous condition and failed to address it. 

Medical Malpractice

Medical malpractice cases arise when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to the patient. These cases are complicated and often involve proving that a doctor, nurse, or medical institution’s negligence directly caused the injury. Misdiagnosis, surgical errors, and medication mistakes are common forms of medical malpractice.

Victims of medical malpractice may face lifelong health challenges or complications. Establishing liability often requires professional testimony to demonstrate how the provider’s actions deviated from accepted practices. Managing the legal and medical intricacies of these cases underscores the importance of legal representation.

Workplace Injuries

Workplace injuries occur in various industries, from construction to office jobs. While some injuries result from accidents, others develop over time due to repetitive stress or exposure to hazardous materials. These cases are often covered under workers’ compensation laws, but additional personal injury claims may arise if a third party is involved.

Some key factors to keep in mind include:

  • Third-party liability: Injuries caused by defective equipment or subcontractor negligence can lead to claims against external parties.

  • Employer negligence: While workers' compensation often limits lawsuits against employers, exceptions may apply if gross negligence is proven.

  • Workplace safety violations: OSHA violations can provide evidence in personal injury claims for unsafe working conditions.

Consulting with an attorney assures that you understand your rights and options, particularly if your case involves third-party liability. Next, we explore product liability cases, which also emphasize the duty of manufacturers to secure safety.

Product Liability

Defective or dangerous products can cause severe injuries, leading to product liability claims. These cases focus on holding manufacturers, distributors, or retailers accountable for defective design, manufacturing errors, or inadequate warnings. From faulty electronics to contaminated food, product liability cases cover a wide range of consumer goods.

Victims in these cases must prove that the product was defective and that the defect directly caused their injury. Manufacturers often have extensive resources to defend against these claims, making it essential to hire an experienced attorney. Moving from defective products, another type of personal injury case deals with intentional harm in assault and battery claims.

Assault and Battery

Unlike other personal injury cases, which typically involve negligence, assault and battery cases arise from intentional harm. Victims may pursue civil lawsuits to recover damages even if the perpetrator faces criminal charges. Injuries in these cases often include physical harm, emotional trauma, and financial losses.

Some key elements to consider in assault and battery cases include:

  • Intentional harm: Unlike negligence, assault and battery involve deliberate actions meant to cause injury or fear of harm.

  • Evidence of intent: Gathering police reports, video footage, or witness statements can help establish the perpetrator’s intent.

  • Emotional distress: Beyond physical injuries, victims may seek compensation for emotional trauma caused by the attack.

  • Punitive damages: In some cases, courts award punitive damages to punish the wrongdoer and deter similar actions in the future.

An attorney can help victims gather the necessary evidence and build a strong case. Compensation in these claims not only addresses the harm suffered but also provides a sense of justice for victims.

Wrongful Death Claims

Wrongful death claims provide families with a way to seek justice and compensation after losing a loved one due to someone else’s negligence or misconduct. These cases often stem from fatal car accidents, medical malpractice, or defective products. 

While no monetary amount can replace a lost family member, compensation may alleviate financial burdens such as funeral expenses and lost income.

Pursuing a wrongful death claim requires proving the responsible party’s actions caused the death. An experienced personal injury attorney can guide families through the legal process with compassion and diligence.

Premises Liability

Premises liability cases extend beyond slip and fall incidents to include injuries caused by unsafe property conditions, such as falling objects or inadequate security. For instance, a landlord may be liable if poor lighting in a parking lot leads to an assault, or a store owner may be held responsible if a customer is injured by falling merchandise.

Property owners owe a duty of care to visitors and must take reasonable steps to prevent hazards. Victims must demonstrate that the property owner’s negligence directly caused their injuries. This brings us to the next type of personal injury case, dog bites, which can result in serious physical and emotional harm.

Dog Bites and Animal Attacks

Dog bites and animal attacks can cause significant injuries, including lacerations, infections, and emotional trauma. In many jurisdictions, pet owners are strictly liable for injuries caused by their animals, meaning victims don’t need to prove negligence to recover damages.

A personal injury attorney can help establish liability by gathering evidence such as medical records, witness statements, and proof of the owner’s control—or lack thereof—over the animal. This legal support is critical in securing compensation for medical treatment and other damages. 

Lastly, we explore how catastrophic injuries differ from other personal injury claims due to their long-term impact.

Catastrophic Injuries

Catastrophic injuries involve life-altering harm. Common examples are spinal cord injuries, traumatic brain injuries, or severe burns. These injuries often require extensive medical treatment, rehabilitation, and long-term care. Victims may face permanent disabilities that affect their quality of life and earning capacity.

Given the high stakes in these cases, calculating fair compensation requires a thorough understanding of medical expenses, future care costs, and lost income. Experienced legal counsel is essential to making sure that victims receive the support they need.

Personal injury cases encompass a broad range of circumstances, from motor vehicle accidents to catastrophic injuries. Understanding the various types of cases can help victims identify their rights and options for seeking compensation.

Contact Us Today

At our firm, we’re committed to advocating for personal injury victims with compassion and support. We serve clients in Kansas City, Missouri, and throughout Missouri and Kansas. If you’ve been injured due to someone else’s negligence, contact our firm led by Attorney Greg Tourigny at The Tourigny Law Firm, LLC today to discuss your case and take the first step toward justice.